2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE 53 MPG city / 52 MPG highway*. MPG 33 Ask your Toyota dealer to help locate a specifically equipped vehicle. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. With proper maintenance, the Toyota Corolla can stay in excellent condition for up to 300,000 miles. The Federal Highway Administration states that the average American drives 13,500 miles per year. It means you can drive your Corolla car for a whopping 22 years. How Many Miles Can You Expect from a Toyota Corolla? Comparison of 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid with Similar Cars. Our Toyota dealership offers great prices and selection of new 2019, 2020 Toyota car, truck, and SUV models. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. The 2022 Toyota Corolla hybrid Sedan gets a 1.8-liter Gas/Electric I4 under the hood that makes 121 hp @ 5200 rpm horsepower and 105 lb.-ft. @ 3600 rpm of torque. Ask Earnhardt Auto Centers about vehicle number 47914484. Browse our inventory today! Actual dealer price will vary. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. The Toyota Corolla has a 13.2-gallon fuel tank. View our selection of 2022 Corolla vehicles for sale in Aurora CO. Find the best prices for 2022 Corolla vehicles near Aurora. Contact. Photos & Videos. Use for comparison purposes only. Payment Estimator. Gettel Toyota of Bradenton; Sales 941-343-5750; Service 941-343-5751; Parts 941-343-5752; 6323 14th St W Bradenton, FL 34207; Service. MPG *.
ALL NEW_VEHICLES USED_VEHICLES STAFF COUPONS ARTICLES WEEKLY_ADS VIDEOS. CO2 emissions run from 101 to 127g/km and economy ranges from 50 to just under 63mpg, which is broadly competitive with Gas prices are hovering around all-time highs, but Toyota is coming to the rescue with the 2023 Corolla Cross Hybrid.. See www.fueleconomy.gov. The claimed official fuel-economy and CO2 emissions figures for the Toyota Corolla hatchback vary considerably, depending on whether you go for the 1.8 or 2.0-litre hybrid powertrain, and exactly what size of alloy wheel you specify. 52 Highway.
For a solid blend of productivity and force, the 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE EPA Combined City/Hwy. Love the open road with the 2022 Toyota Corolla, no matter if youre cruising around the town or stuck in some traffic on your everyday commute. Fuel economy. 2022 Toyota Corolla SE 31 MPG city / 40 MPG highway*. 2022 Toyota Corolla SE Apex Edition 31 MPG city / 38 MPG highway*. Use for comparison purposes only. 2022 Toyota Corolla XLE 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl CVT), continuously variable-speed automatic, regular unleaded 32 MPG compined MPG, 29 city MPG/37 highway MPG EPA Est. 2022 Toyota Corolla SE Nightshade Edition 31 MPG city / 38 MPG highway*. This engine is quite fuel-efficient and helps the car deliver a mileage of 53 mpg in the city and 52 mpg on the highway. Actual dealer price will vary. 2018 EPA-estimated 29 city/41 highway/34 combined mpg for Camry L. Actual mileage will vary. Discover the latest 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid features. Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC (SET) is the world's largest independent distributor of Toyotas. And it pencils well. 53 City 52 Highway. Sleek, sporty, and super safe with the latest tech and standard Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 29 (TSS 2.0), the new Corolla takes you to the next level of driving pleasure. 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE 53 mpg city / 52 mpg highway*. The Hyundai Elantra Hybrid gets 49/52/50 mpg, although the Hybrid Blue variant does even better, at 53/56/54 mpg. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. This engine is quite fuel-efficient and helps the car deliver a mileage of 53 mpg in the city and 52 mpg on the highway. MPG. 3.0 gals/ 100 miles. The 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid makes a compelling case as an affordable, comfortable, fuel efficient sedan that feels somewhat sprightly. Call (814) 262-6100 for more information.
0 60. 2018 EPA-estimated 29 city/41 highway/34 combined mpg for Camry L. Actual mileage will vary. See All Performance Features. Here is the run-through of all of the 2022 Toyota Corolla MPG ratings below: 2022 Toyota Corolla L: 30 mpg city / 38 mpg highway*. 30 City. Gettel Toyota of Bradenton has the latest Toyota models in stock now. View pictures, specs, and pricing & schedule a test drive today. Not Available. Petrol engines. LE 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE. 3.1 gals/100 miles. We're located in Bradenton, FL, near Sarasota and Venice. Compared to the Prius, the Corolla Hybrid costs $975 less while returning identical fuel economy of 52 mpg. Sharing underpinnings with the Toyota C-HR and Lexus UX EPA estimates not available at time of posting. Gatorland Toyota; Sales 352-224-3400; Service 352-224-3401; Parts 352-224-3402; 2985 N Main St Gainesville, FL 32609; Service. city/highway. Gettel Toyota of Bradenton. Search New Inventory . The 2022 Corolla gets up to 53 MPG city and 52 MPG highway* on the Hybrid LE trim. 2022 Toyota Corolla; 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid; 2022 Toyota Corolla Hatchback; 2022 Toyota Prius; 2022 Toyota Prius Prime; 2022 Toyota Camry ; 2022 Toyota Camry Hybrid; 2022 Toyota Tundra; 2022 Toyota Sequoia ; 2022 Toyota 4Runner; 2021 Models. This luxurious and fuel efficient car has up to an EPA-estimated 43/44/44 (city/highway/combined) MPG rating, 137 2.5-liter Dynamic Force Engine, and available Premium Leather-trimmed seats. As one of Toyotas most fuel-efficient cars with available gas and hybrid models, this mid-size sedan is one of the best-selling cars in America. MPG. Unlike those cars, the Corolla is only available with hybrid power, but it does continue the tradition of hatchback or Touring Sports estate bodystyles.. 32 City. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. See what power, features, and amenities youll get for the money. More about the 2022 Corolla. 33 MPG. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. Est. 35 MPG. The 2022 Corolla has a 13.2-gallon fuel tank. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer.
(cty/hwy) 53/52 MPG: Combined MPG: 52 MPG: Range in miles (cty/hwy) 604.2/592.8 mi. SE (M6) 29. The 2022 Toyota Corolla MPG reaches 31 mpg city/40 mpg highway in EPA estimates on its SE and SE Nightshade CVT configurations. Actual dealer price will vary. In this guide from Atkins Kroll Guam, we discuss the Corolla mpg ratings for each of its trim levels. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. MPG & Gas Mileage Data. $24,050.
Having the 1.8L 4-cylinder powertrain, drivers will get the estimated 33 miles per gallon city and highway combined. Research the 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE in Gainesville, FL at Gatorland Toyota. MPG. Use for comparison purposes only.
August 19th, 2021 by Jim Hudson Toyota. 53 City 52 Highway. Starting MSRP *. Use for comparison purposes only. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. Actual dealer price will vary. 2022 Corolla Hybrid. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. Owner MPG Highway MPG: 38. highway. EPA Combined City/Hwy. Security deposit waived. Build. Select model. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. Photo courtesy of Toyota. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. 2022 Toyota Corolla XLE: 29 mpg city / 37 mpg highway*. Discover the latest 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid features. Actual dealer price will vary. Map. Many safety features are included in the new model-year vehicle as well, including a high-tensile strength steel body panels, advanced airbag system, and Toyota Safety Sense 2.0, which comes standard. 3.0 gals/100 miles. iSeeCars. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality. Use only gasoline containing a maximum of 15% ethanol. Love the open road in the 2022 Toyota Corolla, whether youre cruising around the town or stuck in some traffic on your daily commute. Call (954) 867-1234 for more information. 2022 Models. The 2022 Toyota Corolla hybrid Sedan gets a 1.8-liter Gas/Electric I4 under the hood that makes 121 hp @ 5200 rpm horsepower and 105 lb.-ft. @ 3600 rpm of torque. See what power, features, and amenities youll get for the money. Photos & Videos. Home; NEW. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. 2022 Toyota Corolla MPG Based on data from 73 vehicles, 945 fuel-ups and 282,871 miles of driving, the 2022 Toyota Corolla gets a combined Avg MPG of 35.00 with a 0.83 MPG margin of error. 2022 Toyota Corolla Is an IIHS TSP+. Its comfortable, reliable and gets 40 mpg on average with mostly highway driving. 73,000 miles on original tires and counting! 2018 Corolla; Clover, S.C. The Corolla SE is a great Actual dealer price will vary. Learn more about the 2022 Toyota Corolla. Gatorland Toyota; Sales 352-224-3400; Service 352-224-3401; Parts 352-224-3402; 2985 N Main St Gainesville, FL 32609; Service. This eco-friendly car offers solid fuel-efficiency numbers all through its lineup. Love the open road in the 2022 Toyota Corolla, whether youre cruising around the town or stuck in some traffic on your daily commute. 46 MPG. The Toyota Corolla is one of the most fuel-efficient vehicles in its class, making it an ideal choice for commuters around Kennesaw. 2022 Toyota Corolla 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Manual 6-spd. Use for comparison purposes only. 2022 Toyota Corolla . Drag to rotate. Find all 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid pictures, prices, mpg, comparisons, reviews, specs, safety ratings and much more to help you make an informed car buying decision. Actual dealer price will vary.
Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. Use for comparison purposes only.
38 Highway. For the win. Photo courtesy of Toyota. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. City MPG: 30. city. Actual dealer price will vary. More about the 2022 Camry Hybrid. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. Go beyond fuel economy, and learn about its spacious interior and enhanced handling. Highway MPG: 38. highway. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. The Corolla Hybrid is able to achieve a mileage of 53 MPG in the city (4L/100KM), 52 MPG on the highway (5L/100KM), and 52 MPG combined (5L/100KM). ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. MPG. We're located in Bradenton, FL, near Sarasota and Venice. 4.38 - Edmunds.com; MPG. The 2022 Corolla gets up to 53 MPG city and 52 MPG highway* on the Hybrid LE trim. Its conventional demeanor is easy to live with year after year. Take a take a look at any new Toyota Corolla on the street and any one in every of them is usually a hybrid fashion. Actual dealer price will vary. Use for comparison purposes only.
53/52. Even taking the fuel-efficient part out of the equation, its still first-rate. Select model. Gettel Toyota of Bradenton; Sales 941-343-5750; Service 941-343-5751; Parts 941-343-5752; 6323 14th St W Bradenton, FL 34207; Service. Learn more about the 2022 Toyota Corolla MPG with Valdosta Toyota today! Regular Gasoline. City MPG: 30. city. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. New 2022 Toyota Corolla from Laurel Auto Group in Johnstown, PA, 15904. 2022 Corolla Hybrid Boasts 52 MPG. 2022 Toyota Corolla SE 31 mpg city / 40 mpg highway*. Discover the latest 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid features. The L, LE, SE Apex Edition with CVT, and the XSE Apex Edition with CVT all have a city MPG of 30 and a highway MPG of 38. View our selection of 2022 vehicles for sale in Aurora CO. Find the best prices for 2022 vehicles near Aurora. The 2022 Corolla Hybrid seems to be like a Corolla. @ 3,600 rpm Transmission CVTi-S 2-spd CVT w/OD Fuel Economy City 53.0 mpg Fuel Economy Hwy 52.0 mpg Bumper to Bumper Months/Miles 36/36,000 Powertrain Select Style Saved Vehicles View AK Specials. New 2022 Toyota Corolla from Phil Smith Automotive Group in Lighthouse Point, FL, 33064. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. 11.4 gal Use for comparison purposes only. The 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid comes in 1 configurations costing $24,050. Fuel & MPG; Fuel & MPG; Fuel type: Regular unleaded: EPA mileage est. EPA-estimated 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined mpg rating for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE. Actual dealer price will vary. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. The 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid comes with an Automatic (variable gear ratios) transmission and Front-Wheel Drive. Toyota Corolla models include the L, LE, Hybrid LE, SE, SE Nightshade Edition, SE Apex Edition, XLE, XSE, and XSE Apex Edition. Front-wheel drive is standard. Many safety features are included in the new model-year vehicle as well, including a high-tensile strength steel body panels, advanced airbag system, and Toyota Safety Sense 2.0, which comes standard. 40. The Corolla Cross Hybrid boasts more power than the standard model, plus higher estimated fuel economy and standard all-wheel drive. 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE: Power & Performance. The Toyota Corolla has a 13.2-gallon fuel tank. 1 2 Find the engine specs, MPG, transmission, wheels, weight, performance and more for the 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE CVT. 2022 Corolla Hybrid Boasts 52 MPG. Map. Conveniently located off of Rt 441 In Leesburg, FL. Use for comparison purposes only. All information presented herein is based on data available at the time of posting, is subject to change without notice and pertains specifically to mainland U.S.A. vehicles only (may differ in the state of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and in other regions). Select model. 2022 Toyota Corolla Hatchback XSE 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl 6M), 6-speed manual, regular unleaded 31 MPG compined MPG, 28 city MPG/36 highway MPG EPA Est. Actual dealer price will vary. Discover Toyota. GO. Browse our inventory today!
The 2022 Corolla edition reaches up to 53 mpg city and 52 mpg highway* on the Corolla Hybrid LE configuration. MPG ratings in the high 30s come easily to the Corolla on the highway. Lease example for a New 2022 Toyota Tacoma TRD Sport Access Cab 4x2 Model 7128 with MSRP of $37503, net cap cost of $34,571, and a lease end purchase amount of $25,502. What is the mpg of a Toyota Corolla? The 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid comes in 1 configurations costing $24,050. Call. The 2022 Toyota Corolla and Corolla Hybrid are pure fun. See the 2022 Toyota Corolla price range, expert review, consumer reviews, safety ratings, and listings near you. Gettel Toyota of Bradenton. See All Awards . August 19th, 2021 by Jim Hudson Toyota. EPA Combined City/Hwy. Select model. Entry-level 1.8-litre has highest economy, lowest emissions. Use for comparison purposes only. View our selection of 2022 toyota vehicles for sale in Aurora CO. Find the best prices for 2022 toyota vehicles near Aurora. 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid in Angleton, TX.
Photos & Videos. Map. Highway MPG: 37. highway. View pictures, specs, and pricing & schedule a test drive today. 2022 Toyota Corolla XLE 29 mpg city / 37 mpg highway*. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. View our selection of 2022 vehicles for sale in Aurora CO. Find the best prices for 2022 vehicles near Aurora. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. EPA-estimated 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined mpg rating for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE. 44 City. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. 4dr Sedan 2.0LL 2WD Automatic. For a solid blend of productivity and force, the 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE 39.4 - 44.8 mpg. $3,599 due at signing plus $399 first month's payment, $650 Acquisition Fee, $85 doc fee, applicable government fees, and taxes.
Use for comparison purposes only. What is the MPG of a Toyota Corolla? Map. With an EPA-estimated 52 combined mpg, you can go farther in everything you do. Call Atkins Kroll Guam. 52. Fuel tank capacity: 11.4 gal. Call. 2021 Toyota Avalon. Skip to main content EPA-estimated 31 city/38 hwy/34 combined mpg for 2022 Corolla XSE; EPA-estimated 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined mpg for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. 2022 Toyota Corolla XLE 29 MPG city / 37 MPG highway*. Our Toyota dealership offers great prices and selection of new 2019, 2020 Toyota car, truck, and SUV models. If youre wondering what the MPG of a non-hybrid Toyota Corolla is, Corolla MPG is at or above 30 MPG even in the city, on all models. See www.fueleconomy.gov. Blueprint. More about the 2022 Corolla Hatchback. Nightshade (CVT) 31.
52 MPG. Use for comparison purposes only. The 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid is an impressively fuel-efficient compact sedan capable of 52 mpg. Here are the details: 2022 Toyota Corolla L 30 mpg city / 38 mpg highway*. The US-spec Corolla Cross uses a 2.0-liter engine that produces 169 horsepower (126 kilowatts) and 150 pound-feet (203 newton-meters), Discover the best features of the 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid. MPG & Gas Mileage Data. 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE: 53 mpg city / 52 mpg highway*. The 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid comes with an Automatic (variable gear ratios) transmission and Front-Wheel Drive. Having a 1.8L 4-cylinder engine, you will get the estimated 33 miles per gallon highway and city combined. Conveniently located off of Rt 441 In Leesburg, FL. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. There are no major changes this year except for the addition of a new Premium Interior Package.
EPA estimates not available at time of posting. 53 City. The published prices do not apply to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Call (740) 725-4049 for more information on 22222 now! Makes. EPA Combined City/Hwy. Learn more about the 2022 Toyota Corolla MPG with Valdosta Toyota today! Menu Menu . New 2022 Toyota Corolla, from McDaniel Toyota in Marion, OH, 43302. A hybrid drivetrain is also offered, and the Corolla Hybrid is EPA-rated 52 mpg combined. The published prices do not apply to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Sales Compare all 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid models side-by-side Overview Select Style LE 4dr Sedan - MSRP $25,075 Price It New Get Lease Quote Engine 1.8L I-4 96 HP 105.0 ft.lbs. Actual dealer price will vary. Unofficial MPG Estimates Shared by Vehicle Owners. The 2022 Toyota Corolla hybrid sedan has been released starting at $23,750. Gettel Toyota of Bradenton has the latest Toyota models in stock now. 2022 Toyota Corolla MPG The MPG of your new 2022 Toyota Corolla will depend on which trim is chosen. (tailpipe) 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid 1.8 L, 4 cyl, Automatic (variable gear ratios), Regular Gasoline. Use for comparison purposes only. Below you can see a distribution of the fuel-ups with 4 outliers (0.42%) removed. SET is based in Deerfield Beach, Fla. MPG 52 Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Even more powerful 2.0-litre wont cost the earth to run. 4dr Sedan 2.0LL 2WD Manual. If youre wondering what the MPG of a non-hybrid Toyota Corolla is, Corolla MPG is at or above 30 MPG even in the city, on all models. Both the SE trim and the SE Nightshade trim with CVT have a city MPG of 31 and a highway MPG of 40. NEW_INVENTORY_LINK USED_INVENTORY_LINK MENU. With an MPG rating reaching 53 mpg city and 52 mpg highway* on the Corolla Hybrid LE configuration and 31 city/40 highway* on its SE and SE Nightshade CVT configurations, the Corolla continues to offer high fuel efficiency in its 2022 Go beyond fuel economy, and learn about its spacious interior and enhanced handling. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. 47 Highway. Actual dealer price will vary. Hybrid petrol engines. 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE: Power & Performance. Sales Corolla promises low fuel and tax bills against rivals. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. 52 combined MPG: Engine; 121.0-hp, The Delivery, Processing and Handling Fee in AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, OK, SC and TX will be higher. See All Awards . EPA estimates not available at time of posting. 36. The 2022 Toyota Corolla MPG reaches 31 mpg city/40 mpg highway in EPA estimates on its SE and SE Nightshade CVT configurations. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. Following shows the average MPG of each of the 73 vehicles in the system. 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT), continuously variable-speed automatic, regular unleaded 52 MPG compined MPG, 53 city MPG/52 highway MPG EPA Est. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. The Delivery, Processing and Handling Fee in AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, OK, SC and TX will be higher. This eco-friendly car offers solid fuel-efficiency numbers all through its lineup. ** Projected EPA-estimated mpg rating 53 city/52 hwy/52 combined estimates for 2022 Corolla Hybrid LE as determined by manufacturer. The company's vehicle processing facilities distribute cars, trucks and vans, parts and accessories to more than 177 independent Toyota dealers in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, and North and South Carolina. EPA estimates not available at time of posting. Your mileage will vary for many reasons, including your vehicle's condition and how/where you drive. Research the 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE in Gainesville, FL at Gatorland Toyota. 4dr Sedan 2.0LL 2WD Automatic. What is the MPG of a Toyota Corolla? 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid; 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid: Compare;
2022 Toyota Corolla LE: 30 mpg city / 38 mpg highway*. Use for comparison purposes only. MPG 35 Autos Motorcycles RVs Boats Classic Cars Manufactured Homes MPG (Miles Per Gallon) Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx.
For the win. The 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid received a five-star overall safety rating from the NHTSA, earning five stars in the front and side crash tests, and four stars in the rollover test.